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An introduction to Ansible

Why this Blog

Over the last couple of years I have found myself increasingly working with DevOps teams and being exposed to the tools and techniques being adopted. However speaking to other DBA’s and Architects it appears that for many it’s still a bit of a ‘Dark Art’, so I thought it was about time I shared some the knowledge over a series of DevOps focused Blogs posts.

Why is Ansible, Ansible ?

The term Ansible is a Science Fiction reference for a ficitonal communications device that can transfer information faster than the speed of light.

The author Ursula LeGuin invented the concept in her 1966 book ‘Rocannon’s World’, subsequently other SciFi authors have borrowed the term.

Only for a moment, when he had located the control room and found the ansible and sat down before it, did he permit his mind-sense to drift over to the ship that sat east of this one. There he picked up a vivid sensation of a dubious hand hovering over a white Bishop. …

As his fingers (left hand only, awkwardly) struck each key, the letter appeared simultaneously on a small black screen in a room in a city on a planet eight lightyears distant:

From Rocannon’s World, by Ursula LeGuin.

Michael DeHaan the creator of Ansible took inspiration for the name Ansible from the book ‘Enders Game’ by Orson Scott Card (note to self must read book / watch the film) in the book Ansible is used to control a large number of remote ships at once, over large distances.  From now on whenever I mention Ansible it will be to control remote servers not ships, however it would be useful to be able to control my Elite Dangerous craft remotely.

What is Ansible ?

Ansible is often lumped into the DevOps tool category of ‘Configuration Management’ and compared to Puppet, Chef & Salt. The term ‘Configuration Management’ is generally used to describe the management of the state of IT infrastructure, which can include servers, storage arrays and databases etc…

When you need to deploy configuration change across multiple platforms ‘Orchestration’ is often required to ensure the correct sequence of events, e.g. you may need to configure storage volumes, Unix mount points all before you can start a database service. Ansible is pretty good a conductor, orchestrating actions across multiple servers.

Why use Ansible

Ansible and Salt both use a ‘Push’ method of communication that does not not require any agents to be installed on remote servers. Ansible’s only requirements are SSH connectivity to the remote servers and for the servers to have Python 2.5 installed. I have not yet had the opportunity to take Salt for a test ride, so I can’t comment on it’s requirements.

Puppet and Chef have taken a ‘Pull-based’ approach, where agents installed on the remote servers periodically check in with a central server and pull down configuration information.

The ‘Push-based’ approach has a significant advantage over ‘Pull-based’ solutions as you can control when a configuration change is implemented rather than having to wait for a timer to expire in a ‘Pull-based’ solution.

My next Blog Post will be ‘Getting Started with Ansible and Oracle’.

Hope to get it out very soon, if you want to know when it’s ready use the below to follow me.

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